What is the first method of controlling bleeding?

• A. Apply direct pressure on the wound
• B. Elevate the limb
• C. Apply a bandage only
• D. Give the person water

Answer: (A)

When you’re dealing with a bleeding wound, the first thing to do is apply direct pressure to the site with a clean cloth or gauze. This direct pressure physically compresses the blood vessels, helps form a clot, and slows or stops the flow of blood right away. If the dressing soaks through, keep applying pressure and add more layers rather than removing the initial one, so you don’t restart the bleeding. Elevating the limb can help reduce blood flow, but it’s a step that comes after you’ve started pressing on the wound and only if it’s safe to do so. A bandage on its own won’t stop active bleeding because it doesn’t provide the necessary pressure. Giving the person water isn’t relevant to stopping the bleed and isn’t part of the immediate first aid.