If someone has a compound fracture, you should attempt to set the broken bone.

• A. False
• B. True
• C. It is not necessary to splint at all
• D. It should be treated by medical professionals only

Answer: (A)

Setting the bone is not something you should attempt with a compound fracture. When the bone is exposed through the skin, the wound is contaminated and tissue damage may be extensive. Trying to realign or “set” the bone without sterile conditions and medical training can push dirt and bone fragments deeper, injure nerves or blood vessels, or worsen the fracture alignment. Realignment is a procedure done by professionals in a controlled setting to prevent further harm and infection.

The priority for first aid is to prevent movement, control bleeding, and get urgent medical care. Keep the person still, immobilize the limb with a splint without trying to push the bone back in, cover the wound with a clean dressing, and treat for shock if needed while contacting emergency services. Medical staff will assess, clean the wound, and perform any realignment or surgery required under sterile conditions.